2013년 10월 30일 수요일

Multitasking (MLA)

Amy Jung
Mr. Zane Dickey
Digital Citizen B5
31 October 2013
Problems of Multitasking While Studying

Many students, including me, get distracted by other things while studying. For

example, it became a habit of chatting on Facebook or

texting on cellphones while doing homework. This can give a bad impact on

students. There were experiments to prove this right. For a quarter of an hour,

the investigators from the lab of Larry Rosen, a psychology professor at

California State University–Dominguez Hills, marked down once a minute what

the students were doing as they studied. Although the students had been told at

the outset that they should “study something important, including homework,

an upcoming examination or project, or reading a book for a course,” it wasn’t

long before their attention drifted.(Slate) This experiment was like a 'New

Marshmallow Test', students are easily attracted to watching television or

texting while doing their work. Then why does this cause negative influences on

students?

 David Meyer, a psychology professor at the University of Michigan who’s studied

the effects of divided attention on learning, takes a firm line on the brain’s

ability to multitask: “Under most conditions, the brain simply cannot do two

complex tasks at the same time. It can happen only when the two tasks are both

very simple and when they don’t compete with each other for the same mental

resources.(Slate) This means that when students multitask while doing their

work, the materials they learn aren't fully in their memory than when they

concentrate.

 Also, multitasking effects grades. Researchers are beginning to demonstrate

that media multitasking while learning is negatively associated with students’

grades. In Rosen’s study, students who used Facebook during the 15-minute

observation period had lower grade-point averages than those who didn’t go on

the site.(Slate)

 Banning multitasking for good would be hard to achieve. However, if other

people like, teacher or parents tell them that they should concentrate on their

work, the problem would be able to decrease.

Works Cited

Paul, Annie "You'll Never Learn!". Slate.com. The Slate Group, 3 May 2013. Web. 30 October 2013

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